Trichodesmium is integral to the global microbiome
and carbon sequestration which makes it increasingly relevant to study. They
use Nitrogenase to fix N2 but this has high iron (Fe) requirements
which in the open ocen is often in low supply.
Researchers tested
wild Trichodesmium reaction to natural, Fe-coated and Fe-less dust. Trichodesmium
showed a higher short-term interaction, cantering and long-term interaction of natural
and Fe-coated dust. They also did a 57Fe tracer experiment
using submicron scale surface imaging with NanoSIMS and found 57Fe in the colony
core.
I agree with
the researchers that this study provides evidence for the selective collection of dust and Fe-rich particles and
the disposal of Fe-free particles. To say this proves Fe sensing I think is an overstep. Trichodesmium interacted more with natural dust which
to me suggests a more indiscriminate sensing mechanism, that may be related to particle
charge. Also, the retention of the dust could relate to time taken to incorporate
particles as Fe-free would have less to incorporate. The researchers may
have considered these factors making them irrelevant but the mechanism could be
more complicated so future research could provide further insight.
Kessler, N., Armoza-Zvuloni, R., Wang, S., Basu, S., Weber,
P. K., Stuart, R. K., & Shaked, Y. (2019). Selective collection of
iron-rich dust particles by natural Trichodesmium colonies. The ISME journal, 1-13.
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